WHIRLEY·POP
MONON, IN · 40.86°N
01 / 11 · THE HEARTH
What In The Whirley Pop — a living history

A pebble dropped in Monon, Indiana — and the ripples never stopped.

Descend the spine of a true story: the Whirley Pop, the family farm that built it, the patented floating stir, and every life it quietly touched.

Wabash Valley Farms · est. 1980 U.S. Pat. 5,163,357 3,000,000+ popped
scroll to descend the spine
1958documented
The Ground It Started In

A farm in the heart of popcorn country

Dani Paluchniak's grandfather buys land in White County, Indiana — the No. 1 popcorn-producing county in the No. 1 popcorn region of the country. Before there was a crank, there was the soil.

Artist's impression, mid-century county-atlas style — the farmstead amid its fields, White County, Indiana
Artist's impression, mid-century county-atlas style — the farmstead amid its fields, White County, Indiana · Era sketch
White County, Indiana — The single most popcorn-dense county in America becomes the literal ground the whole story grows from.
c. 1968company-stated
The Ground It Started In

The first large crop of popping corn

Roughly ten years after buying the land, the family plants its first big popping-corn crop. (The family tells this two ways — one account dates the start of farming to 1971 — a small discrepancy worth noting.)

Artist's impression — popping corn, in the style of a 19th-century seed-catalogue plate
Artist's impression — popping corn, in the style of a 19th-century seed-catalogue plate · Era sketch
1974documented
The Hands That Built It

Mike Williams takes over the farm

Michael L. “Mike” Williams acquires what becomes Wabash Valley Farms. A farmer who loved to tinker, he grew popcorn good enough that, at one point, his crop was sourced to Orville Redenbacher.

Artist's impression — the farmer-tinkerer at his workbench
Artist's impression — the farmer-tinkerer at his workbench · Era sketch
Orville Redenbacher — Mike's popcorn fed the most famous popcorn brand in America before it ever fed his own popper.
the 1970sdocumented
From Field to Factory

Grower to the movie houses

Wabash Valley Farms grew and supplied popcorn to movie theaters, ballparks and distributors, then opened its own processing plant — and finally began selling gourmet popcorn directly to consumers. One problem remained: home cooks had no way to match a commercial popper.

Artist's impression — the popcorn-wagon heritage behind theater popcorn
Artist's impression — the popcorn-wagon heritage behind theater popcorn · Era sketch
The midnight projectionist — Decades of theater popcorn — the sensory backdrop of moviegoing — ran on Midwest corn like this.
1980documented
The Whirley Pop Era

“Since 1980” — the popper becomes the business

Indiana records list the business as starting January 1, 1980; “Since 1980” is the brand's heritage line, and the family pivots from farming to selling the Whirley Pop. Note: the company often says the popper was “patented in 1980,” but the patent record tells a more interesting story — see 1992.

The genuine Whirley Pop, Wabash Valley Farms
The genuine Whirley Pop, Wabash Valley Farms · Wabash Valley Farms / HuffPost
The ‘1980 patent’ myth — 1980 is the founding/heritage year. No 1980 popcorn patent exists under Michael Williams — the real mechanism patent is 1992.
1986–1990documented
The Tennessee Connection

Felknor International enters the story

Wilson A. Felknor of Knoxville, Tennessee ran Felknor International, Inc. (formed 1986), maker of the “Theater II” hand-crank stovetop poppers. In 1990 the company registered in Indiana — operating dba ‘Wabash Valley Farms,’ with Michael Williams as its registered agent. The Whirley Pop and the Theater II are branches of the same tree.

Felknor's Theater stovetop popper, Made in Tennessee
Felknor's Theater stovetop popper, Made in Tennessee · Terra Americana
Vintage Felknor Theater popper, wooden handle, Made in TN
Vintage Felknor Theater popper, wooden handle, Made in TN · eBay listing
The Theater II — The commercial-feel home popper Felknor already made in Tennessee is the direct ancestor of the floating-stir Whirley Pop.
1991 → 1992documented
The Invention, On Record

The floating stir, patented — US 5,163,357

Filed June 17, 1991 and granted November 17, 1992: ‘Popcorn popper with floating stirring system.’ Co-invented by Michael L. Williams (Monon, IN) and Wilson A. Felknor (Knoxville, TN), assigned to Felknor International. Williams' breakthrough: a stirring rod that floats just above the pan instead of scraping it, so every kernel — large or small — heats evenly.

US Patent 5,163,357 — front page
US Patent 5,163,357 — front page · USPTO / Google Patents
FIG. 1 — the hand-crank popper with floating stirring rod (138)
FIG. 1 — the hand-crank popper with floating stirring rod (138) · USPTO
The floating rod (138) — A resilient wire that deforms around stubborn kernels and springs back — the reason there are almost no ‘old maids.’
the 1980sdocumented
The Break

The borrowed table at the trade show

At a crowded trade show, the founder of Williams-Sonoma — Chuck Williams (no relation) — happened to walk past a borrowed table, picked up the popper, and was sold. Williams-Sonoma committed to carry the Whirley Pop in its trend-setting catalog, and a one-stoplight Indiana farm went national.

Artist's impression — a fateful pause at a trade-show table
Artist's impression — a fateful pause at a trade-show table · Era sketch
Williams-Sonoma catalog — A chance encounter on a borrowed table put the Whirley Pop into kitchens across America.
1983documented
Against the Tide

The analog answer to microwave popcorn

Microwave popcorn arrived in 1983 and raced toward dominance. The Whirley Pop became the deliberate counter-choice — three minutes of cranking and real oil over a chemical bag — a stance vindicated when diacetyl (‘popcorn lung’) was phased out in 2007.

The Whirley Pop, profiled by IndyWeek (2012)
The Whirley Pop, profiled by IndyWeek (2012) · IndyWeek / Lisa Sorg
The conscious choice — Choosing to crank instead of microwave — trading a little time for a lot of taste — became a small daily act of intention.
2000 → 2005documented
Sold, and Brought Home

The family lets go — then takes it back

In 2000 Mike Williams sold the business; in 2005 he bought it back, because you can't take the farm (or the popcorn) out of the family. In between, in 2001, the patent itself was reassigned from Felknor International back to Mike and Denise Williams — the invention coming fully home.

Artist's impression — the home place at dusk
Artist's impression — the home place at dusk · Era sketch
Patent comes home (2001) — US 5,163,357 reassigned from Felknor International to the Williams family — the paperwork catching up to the heart.
Todaydocumented
The Barn, Now

Still cranking, from a barn in Monon

Run today by Mike's daughter, Dani Paluchniak, from the barn on the family farm in Monon (pop. ~1,748). The line has grown to the Stainless Platinum series, the Open-Fire outdoor popper and Real Theater all-in-one kits — but the original aluminum popper has barely changed. 3,000,000+ poppers sold; interest from Brazil, Uruguay and Dubai.

The Whirley Pop today — silver and red
The Whirley Pop today — silver and red · retail listing
200,000+ a year — More than 200,000 Whirley Pops sold annually; $5M+ in sales from a town with one stoplight.
Friday-night ritual — Millions of dorm rooms, campfires and movie nights running a crank handle at the same time.
MONON, INDIANA SINCE 1980 WHITE COUNTY, THE #1 POPCORN COUNTY U.S. PAT. 5,163,357 THE FLOATING STIR 3,000,000+ POPPED MONON, INDIANA SINCE 1980 WHITE COUNTY, THE #1 POPCORN COUNTY U.S. PAT. 5,163,357 THE FLOATING STIR 3,000,000+ POPPED
The place

One dot on the map of Indiana.

It all happens at a single spot on Earth: the barn at 6323 N 150 E, Monon, in White County — the No. 1 popcorn-producing county in the state. 40.8448° N, 86.8426° W

Aerial view of a small family popcorn farm in flat White County, Indiana — red barn, grain silos, a county road, and a grid of cornfields
Artist's impression of the Monon farmstead, grounded in the real site (flat White County cornland, a weathered red barn, grain silos, a county road) — not a photograph.
Live satellite map · the real coordinates · Monon, White County, Indiana
The genuine article

An aluminum pan, a vented lid, a wooden crank.

Half a cup of kernels, a spoon of oil, three minutes of turning — and nearly every kernel pops. The design has barely changed in forty years, because it was right the first time.

The document

U.S. Patent 5,163,357.

The brand says "patented in 1980." The record says otherwise — and the truth is richer: a Monon popcorn farmer and a Tennessee popper-maker, co-inventors, with the patent finally coming home to the Williams family in 2001.

Patent No.
US 5,163,357
Filed
Jun 17, 1991
Granted
Nov 17, 1992
Inventors
Williams & Felknor
Assignee
Felknor Int'l → Williams (2001)
Patent FIG. 1
FIG. 1 — the hand-crank popper & floating stirring rod (138)
Patent FIG. 2
FIG. 2 — top view: twin pour doors (54 / 56) on the spine (40)
Deep roots

A crank-and-gear idea, 120 years in the making.

The floating-stir patent cites its own ancestry — stirring poppers stretching back to the 19th century, all the way to Charles Cretors' first automated popcorn machine.

1871
US 110,916
L. Houcke
early stirring corn popper (cited prior art)
1885
US 312,612
G. T. Copeland
paddle popper
1893
US 506,207
Charles Cretors
first automated popcorn machine
1927
US 1,642,531
T. V. Barnard
stirring popper
1938
US 2,113,041
B. A. Benson
stirring popper
1980
US 4,202,256
R. S. H. Brooks
popcorn stirrer (the real 1980 popper patent — not Williams)
The Canopy

Every ripple, outward.

Distribution

Williams-Sonoma catalog

A chance encounter on a borrowed table put the Whirley Pop into kitchens across America.

Human canopy

Friday-night ritual

Millions of dorm rooms, campfires and movie nights running a crank handle at the same time.

Mechanism

The floating rod (138)

A resilient wire that deforms around stubborn kernels and springs back — the reason there are almost no ‘old maids.’

Human canopy

The midnight projectionist

Decades of theater popcorn — the sensory backdrop of moviegoing — ran on Midwest corn like this.

Culture

The conscious choice

Choosing to crank instead of microwave — trading a little time for a lot of taste — became a small daily act of intention.

Reach

200,000+ a year

More than 200,000 Whirley Pops sold annually; $5M+ in sales from a town with one stoplight.

The barn, now

Still cranking, from Monon.

Run today by Dani Paluchniak — founder Mike Williams' daughter — from the barn on the family farm. The line has grown, but the original aluminum popper is the same one Williams-Sonoma fell for.

Founded
1980
Patent
US 5,163,357
Poppers sold
3,000,000+
Sold per year
200,000+
Annual sales
$5M+
Town population
~1,748
The Whirley Pop today
Show the receipts

Sources.

Built only from verifiable public records — company history, the U.S. patent, state filings, and independent press.

Wabash Valley Farms — history page
Family's own origin account (1958, 1974, patent, 2000 sale / 2005 buyback)
Wabash Valley Farms — about
Grower → factory → DTC → popper arc
Whirley Pop Shop — about
Mike Williams, the 'floating' rod, Williams-Sonoma
US Patent 5,163,357
Primary source: inventors, dates, drawings, 2001 reassignment
Indiana SOS — Felknor International, Inc.
TN corp (1986), Indiana 'dba Wabash Valley Farms', agent Michael Williams
HuffPost (2019)
Chuck Williams / borrowed table; 15 employees, $5M+, 200k+/yr, Brazil/Uruguay/Dubai
IndyWeek (2012)
Cultural context; microwave era
Pueblo Chieftain (1999)
Period feature: sizes, pricing, product line
BBB — Wabash Valley Farms
Business started 1/1/1980; incorporated 1999
Wikipedia — Popcorn maker
Cretors US 506,207 (1893) lineage context